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Documentation / DocBook / v4l / vidioc-reqbufs.xml


Based on kernel version 3.0.4. Page generated on 2011-10-03 22:07 EST.

1	<refentry id="vidioc-reqbufs">
2	  <refmeta>
3	    <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_REQBUFS</refentrytitle>
4	    &manvol;
5	  </refmeta>
6	
7	  <refnamediv>
8	    <refname>VIDIOC_REQBUFS</refname>
9	    <refpurpose>Initiate Memory Mapping or User Pointer I/O</refpurpose>
10	  </refnamediv>
11	
12	  <refsynopsisdiv>
13	    <funcsynopsis>
14	      <funcprototype>
15		<funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
16		<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
17		<paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
18		<paramdef>struct v4l2_requestbuffers *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
19	      </funcprototype>
20	    </funcsynopsis>
21	  </refsynopsisdiv>
22	
23	  <refsect1>
24	    <title>Arguments</title>
25	
26	    <variablelist>
27	      <varlistentry>
28		<term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
29		<listitem>
30		  <para>&fd;</para>
31		</listitem>
32	      </varlistentry>
33	      <varlistentry>
34		<term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
35		<listitem>
36		  <para>VIDIOC_REQBUFS</para>
37		</listitem>
38	      </varlistentry>
39	      <varlistentry>
40		<term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
41		<listitem>
42		  <para></para>
43		</listitem>
44	      </varlistentry>
45	    </variablelist>
46	  </refsect1>
47	
48	  <refsect1>
49	    <title>Description</title>
50	
51	    <para>This ioctl is used to initiate <link linkend="mmap">memory
52	mapped</link> or <link linkend="userp">user pointer</link>
53	I/O. Memory mapped buffers are located in device memory and must be
54	allocated with this ioctl before they can be mapped into the
55	application's address space. User buffers are allocated by
56	applications themselves, and this ioctl is merely used to switch the
57	driver into user pointer I/O mode and to setup some internal structures.</para>
58	
59	    <para>To allocate device buffers applications initialize all
60	fields of the <structname>v4l2_requestbuffers</structname> structure.
61	They set the <structfield>type</structfield> field to the respective
62	stream or buffer type, the <structfield>count</structfield> field to
63	the desired number of buffers, <structfield>memory</structfield>
64	must be set to the requested I/O method and the <structfield>reserved</structfield> array
65	must be zeroed. When the ioctl
66	is called with a pointer to this structure the driver will attempt to allocate
67	the requested number of buffers and it stores the actual number
68	allocated in the <structfield>count</structfield> field. It can be
69	smaller than the number requested, even zero, when the driver runs out
70	of free memory. A larger number is also possible when the driver requires
71	more buffers to function correctly. For example video output requires at least two buffers,
72	one displayed and one filled by the application.</para>
73	    <para>When the I/O method is not supported the ioctl
74	returns an &EINVAL;.</para>
75	
76	    <para>Applications can call <constant>VIDIOC_REQBUFS</constant>
77	again to change the number of buffers, however this cannot succeed
78	when any buffers are still mapped. A <structfield>count</structfield>
79	value of zero frees all buffers, after aborting or finishing any DMA
80	in progress, an implicit &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF;. <!-- mhs: I see no
81	reason why munmap()ping one or even all buffers must imply
82	streamoff.--></para>
83	
84	    <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-requestbuffers">
85	      <title>struct <structname>v4l2_requestbuffers</structname></title>
86	      <tgroup cols="3">
87		&cs-str;
88		<tbody valign="top">
89		  <row>
90		    <entry>__u32</entry>
91		    <entry><structfield>count</structfield></entry>
92		    <entry>The number of buffers requested or granted.</entry>
93		  </row>
94		  <row>
95		    <entry>&v4l2-buf-type;</entry>
96		    <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
97		    <entry>Type of the stream or buffers, this is the same
98	as the &v4l2-format; <structfield>type</structfield> field. See <xref
99			linkend="v4l2-buf-type" /> for valid values.</entry>
100		  </row>
101		  <row>
102		    <entry>&v4l2-memory;</entry>
103		    <entry><structfield>memory</structfield></entry>
104		    <entry>Applications set this field to
105	<constant>V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP</constant> or
106	<constant>V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR</constant>.</entry>
107		  </row>
108		  <row>
109		    <entry>__u32</entry>
110		    <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[2]</entry>
111		    <entry>A place holder for future extensions and custom
112	(driver defined) buffer types <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE</constant> and
113	higher. This array should be zeroed by applications.</entry>
114		  </row>
115		</tbody>
116	      </tgroup>
117	    </table>
118	  </refsect1>
119	
120	  <refsect1>
121	    &return-value;
122	
123	    <variablelist>
124	      <varlistentry>
125		<term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
126		<listitem>
127		  <para>The driver supports multiple opens and I/O is already
128	in progress, or reallocation of buffers was attempted although one or
129	more are still mapped.</para>
130		</listitem>
131	      </varlistentry>
132	      <varlistentry>
133		<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
134		<listitem>
135		  <para>The buffer type (<structfield>type</structfield> field) or the
136	requested I/O method (<structfield>memory</structfield>) is not
137	supported.</para>
138		</listitem>
139	      </varlistentry>
140	    </variablelist>
141	  </refsect1>
142	</refentry>
143	
144	<!--
145	Local Variables:
146	mode: sgml
147	sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
148	indent-tabs-mode: nil
149	End:
150	-->
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