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Documentation / w1 / masters / ds2490


Based on kernel version 4.16.1. Page generated on 2018-04-09 11:53 EST.

1	Kernel driver ds2490
2	====================
3	
4	Supported chips:
5	  * Maxim DS2490 based
6	
7	Author: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
8	
9	
10	Description
11	-----------
12	
13	The Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor DS2490 is a chip
14	which allows to build USB <-> W1 bridges.
15	
16	DS9490(R) is a USB <-> W1 bus master device
17	which has 0x81 family ID integrated chip and DS2490
18	low-level operational chip.
19	
20	Notes and limitations.
21	- The weak pullup current is a minimum of 0.9mA and maximum of 6.0mA.
22	- The 5V strong pullup is supported with a minimum of 5.9mA and a
23	  maximum of 30.4 mA.  (From DS2490.pdf)
24	- The hardware will detect when devices are attached to the bus on the
25	  next bus (reset?) operation, however only a message is printed as
26	  the core w1 code doesn't make use of the information.  Connecting
27	  one device tends to give multiple new device notifications.
28	- The number of USB bus transactions could be reduced if w1_reset_send
29	  was added to the API.  The name is just a suggestion.  It would take
30	  a write buffer and a read buffer (along with sizes) as arguments.
31	  The ds2490 block I/O command supports reset, write buffer, read
32	  buffer, and strong pullup all in one command, instead of the current
33	  1 reset bus, 2 write the match rom command and slave rom id, 3 block
34	  write and read data.  The write buffer needs to have the match rom
35	  command and slave rom id prepended to the front of the requested
36	  write buffer, both of which are known to the driver.
37	- The hardware supports normal, flexible, and overdrive bus
38	  communication speeds, but only the normal is supported.
39	- The registered w1_bus_master functions don't define error
40	  conditions.  If a bus search is in progress and the ds2490 is
41	  removed it can produce a good amount of error output before the bus
42	  search finishes.
43	- The hardware supports detecting some error conditions, such as
44	  short, alarming presence on reset, and no presence on reset, but the
45	  driver doesn't query those values.
46	- The ds2490 specification doesn't cover short bulk in reads in
47	  detail, but my observation is if fewer bytes are requested than are
48	  available, the bulk read will return an error and the hardware will
49	  clear the entire bulk in buffer.  It would be possible to read the
50	  maximum buffer size to not run into this error condition, only extra
51	  bytes in the buffer is a logic error in the driver.  The code should
52	  should match reads and writes as well as data sizes.  Reads and
53	  writes are serialized and the status verifies that the chip is idle
54	  (and data is available) before the read is executed, so it should
55	  not happen.
56	- Running x86_64 2.6.24 UHCI under qemu 0.9.0 under x86_64 2.6.22-rc6
57	  with a OHCI controller, ds2490 running in the guest would operate
58	  normally the first time the module was loaded after qemu attached
59	  the ds2490 hardware, but if the module was unloaded, then reloaded
60	  most of the time one of the bulk out or in, and usually the bulk in
61	  would fail.  qemu sets a 50ms timeout and the bulk in would timeout
62	  even when the status shows data available.  A bulk out write would
63	  show a successful completion, but the ds2490 status register would
64	  show 0 bytes written.  Detaching qemu from the ds2490 hardware and
65	  reattaching would clear the problem.  usbmon output in the guest and
66	  host did not explain the problem.  My guess is a bug in either qemu
67	  or the host OS and more likely the host OS.
68	-- 03-06-2008 David Fries <David@Fries.net>
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