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Documentation / DocBook / media / v4l / v4l2grab.c.xml


Based on kernel version 4.7.2. Page generated on 2016-08-22 22:45 EST.

1	<programlisting>
2	/* V4L2 video picture grabber
3	   Copyright (C) 2009 Mauro Carvalho Chehab &lt;mchehab@infradead.org&gt;
4	
5	   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6	   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7	   the Free Software Foundation version 2 of the License.
8	
9	   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10	   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11	   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12	   GNU General Public License for more details.
13	 */
14	
15	#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
16	#include &lt;stdlib.h&gt;
17	#include &lt;string.h&gt;
18	#include &lt;fcntl.h&gt;
19	#include &lt;errno.h&gt;
20	#include &lt;sys/ioctl.h&gt;
21	#include &lt;sys/types.h&gt;
22	#include &lt;sys/time.h&gt;
23	#include &lt;sys/mman.h&gt;
24	#include &lt;linux/videodev2.h&gt;
25	#include "../libv4l/include/libv4l2.h"
26	
27	#define CLEAR(x) memset(&amp;(x), 0, sizeof(x))
28	
29	struct buffer {
30	        void   *start;
31	        size_t length;
32	};
33	
34	static void xioctl(int fh, int request, void *arg)
35	{
36	        int r;
37	
38	        do {
39	                r = v4l2_ioctl(fh, request, arg);
40	        } while (r == -1 &amp;&amp; ((errno == EINTR) || (errno == EAGAIN)));
41	
42	        if (r == -1) {
43	                fprintf(stderr, "error %d, %s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
44	                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
45	        }
46	}
47	
48	int main(int argc, char **argv)
49	{
50	        struct <link linkend="v4l2-format">v4l2_format</link>              fmt;
51	        struct <link linkend="v4l2-buffer">v4l2_buffer</link>              buf;
52	        struct <link linkend="v4l2-requestbuffers">v4l2_requestbuffers</link>      req;
53	        enum <link linkend="v4l2-buf-type">v4l2_buf_type</link>              type;
54	        fd_set                          fds;
55	        struct timeval                  tv;
56	        int                             r, fd = -1;
57	        unsigned int                    i, n_buffers;
58	        char                            *dev_name = "/dev/video0";
59	        char                            out_name[256];
60	        FILE                            *fout;
61	        struct buffer                   *buffers;
62	
63	        fd = v4l2_open(dev_name, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK, 0);
64	        if (fd &lt; 0) {
65	                perror("Cannot open device");
66	                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
67	        }
68	
69	        CLEAR(fmt);
70	        fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
71	        fmt.fmt.pix.width       = 640;
72	        fmt.fmt.pix.height      = 480;
73	        fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24;
74	        fmt.fmt.pix.field       = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED;
75	        xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &amp;fmt);
76	        if (fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat != V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24) {
77	                printf("Libv4l didn't accept RGB24 format. Can't proceed.\n");
78	                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
79	        }
80	        if ((fmt.fmt.pix.width != 640) || (fmt.fmt.pix.height != 480))
81	                printf("Warning: driver is sending image at %dx%d\n",
82	                        fmt.fmt.pix.width, fmt.fmt.pix.height);
83	
84	        CLEAR(req);
85	        req.count = 2;
86	        req.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
87	        req.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
88	        xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &amp;req);
89	
90	        buffers = calloc(req.count, sizeof(*buffers));
91	        for (n_buffers = 0; n_buffers &lt; req.count; ++n_buffers) {
92	                CLEAR(buf);
93	
94	                buf.type        = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
95	                buf.memory      = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
96	                buf.index       = n_buffers;
97	
98	                xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, &amp;buf);
99	
100	                buffers[n_buffers].length = buf.length;
101	                buffers[n_buffers].start = v4l2_mmap(NULL, buf.length,
102	                              PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
103	                              fd, buf.m.offset);
104	
105	                if (MAP_FAILED == buffers[n_buffers].start) {
106	                        perror("mmap");
107	                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
108	                }
109	        }
110	
111	        for (i = 0; i &lt; n_buffers; ++i) {
112	                CLEAR(buf);
113	                buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
114	                buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
115	                buf.index = i;
116	                xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &amp;buf);
117	        }
118	        type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
119	
120	        xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &amp;type);
121	        for (i = 0; i &lt; 20; i++) {
122	                do {
123	                        FD_ZERO(&amp;fds);
124	                        FD_SET(fd, &amp;fds);
125	
126	                        /* Timeout. */
127	                        tv.tv_sec = 2;
128	                        tv.tv_usec = 0;
129	
130	                        r = select(fd + 1, &amp;fds, NULL, NULL, &amp;tv);
131	                } while ((r == -1 &amp;&amp; (errno = EINTR)));
132	                if (r == -1) {
133	                        perror("select");
134	                        return errno;
135	                }
136	
137	                CLEAR(buf);
138	                buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
139	                buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
140	                xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &amp;buf);
141	
142	                sprintf(out_name, "out%03d.ppm", i);
143	                fout = fopen(out_name, "w");
144	                if (!fout) {
145	                        perror("Cannot open image");
146	                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
147	                }
148	                fprintf(fout, "P6\n%d %d 255\n",
149	                        fmt.fmt.pix.width, fmt.fmt.pix.height);
150	                fwrite(buffers[buf.index].start, buf.bytesused, 1, fout);
151	                fclose(fout);
152	
153	                xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &amp;buf);
154	        }
155	
156	        type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
157	        xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF, &amp;type);
158	        for (i = 0; i &lt; n_buffers; ++i)
159	                v4l2_munmap(buffers[i].start, buffers[i].length);
160	        v4l2_close(fd);
161	
162	        return 0;
163	}
164	</programlisting>
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