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Documentation / hwmon / lm63

Based on kernel version 2.6.26. Page generated on 2008-07-16 21:12 EST.

1	Kernel driver lm63
2	==================
3	
4	Supported chips:
5	  * National Semiconductor LM63
6	    Prefix: 'lm63'
7	    Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c
8	    Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website
9	               http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM63.html
10	
11	Author: Jean Delvare <khali[AT]linux-fr[DOT]org>
12	
13	Thanks go to Tyan and especially Alex Buckingham for setting up a remote
14	access to their S4882 test platform for this driver.
15	  http://www.tyan.com/
16	
17	Description
18	-----------
19	
20	The LM63 is a digital temperature sensor with integrated fan monitoring
21	and control.
22	
23	The LM63 is basically an LM86 with fan speed monitoring and control
24	capabilities added. It misses some of the LM86 features though:
25	 - No low limit for local temperature.
26	 - No critical limit for local temperature.
27	 - Critical limit for remote temperature can be changed only once. We
28	   will consider that the critical limit is read-only.
29	
30	The datasheet isn't very clear about what the tachometer reading is.
31	
32	An explanation from National Semiconductor: The two lower bits of the read
33	value have to be masked out. The value is still 16 bit in width.
34	
35	All temperature values are given in degrees Celsius. Resolution is 1.0
36	degree for the local temperature, 0.125 degree for the remote temperature.
37	
38	The fan speed is measured using a tachometer. Contrary to most chips which
39	store the value in an 8-bit register and have a selectable clock divider
40	to make sure that the result will fit in the register, the LM63 uses 16-bit
41	value for measuring the speed of the fan. It can measure fan speeds down to
42	83 RPM, at least in theory.
43	
44	Note that the pin used for fan monitoring is shared with an alert out
45	function. Depending on how the board designer wanted to use the chip, fan
46	speed monitoring will or will not be possible. The proper chip configuration
47	is left to the BIOS, and the driver will blindly trust it.
48	
49	A PWM output can be used to control the speed of the fan. The LM63 has two
50	PWM modes: manual and automatic. Automatic mode is not fully implemented yet
51	(you cannot define your custom PWM/temperature curve), and mode change isn't
52	supported either.
53	
54	The lm63 driver will not update its values more frequently than every
55	second; reading them more often will do no harm, but will return 'old'
56	values.
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